At 168¿ª½±¹ÙÍø’s, we do give students a quantitative guide as to how much time we suggest they spend on homework. In the secondary school, it is as follows:
Year Level
|
Time Spent
|
Frequency
|
7 & 8
|
1.5 hours
|
5 times/week
|
9 & 10
|
2 hours
|
5 times/week
|
11 & 12
|
3 hours
|
6 times/week
|
It is important to recognise, however, that it is the quality of the homework, not the quantity, which determines so much about its impact on student learning.
Below are some important tips for students to improve the effectiveness of their homework time:
Tip 1 - Plan your homework sessions
Homework is invariably split into two components:
- Immediate class tasks
- Exam revision and assignment work
Taking the time at the start of your homework session to construct a plan of what you will realistically accomplish can significantly improve your productivity. Amongst the completion of immediate tasks, you should also schedule in time to ‘chip away’ at the larger revision and assignment-based tasks.
Tip 2 – Chunk your revision
Avoid doing long sessions of revision on the same subject in a night. The research indicates that ‘spacing’ revision for a subject throughout the week, or indeed the term, is far more beneficial to improving memory retention and consolidation of knowledge in students.
Tip 3 – Checkpoint your assignments
Create a list of checkpoints that you want to reach for your assignments at the end of designated homework sessions. This step could be in consultation with your teacher. It is important to then make sure you hold yourself accountable to these checkpoints.
Tip 4 – Seek guidance but don’t let others be the doers
The research suggests that motivation and support provided by parents and siblings during homework exercises has an immensely positive effect on the learning that takes place. It is important, however, that you make certain this support doesn’t turn into them ‘doing’ the thinking for you. Homework is critically important in building academic resilience and independent learning skills in students. Allowing others to assist too much reduces its positive impact on you as a learner.
Chris Dunn
References
Barger, M. M., Kim, E. M., Kuncel, N. R., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2019). The relation between parents’ involvement in children’s schooling and children’s adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(9), 855–890.
Carpenter, S. (2020) Distributed Practice or Spacing Effect. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Retrieved 17 Feb. 2022, from .
Nota, L., Soresi, S., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2004). Self-regulation and academic achievement and resilience: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Educational Research, 41(3), 198-215.